Lucy Leriche and Meaghan Gallagher of Planned Parenthood. Photo by Elizabeth Hewitt/VTDigger

[O]n Monday, Planned Parenthood bowed out of receiving federal funds due to a restrictive Trump administration rule โ€” and Vermont, a state with no alternative funding recipients, will now forgo the money entirely.

Several Vermont state bodies, including the Legislature, the Attorney Generalโ€™s Office, and the Agency of Human Services, are working to ensure that Planned Parenthood retains the funds to operate. During the 2018 legislative session, the Legislature put $759,560 into a contingency fund; now, Planned Parenthood is making use of those emergency measures.

But as for the federal money that Vermont has received annually since 1970? Unless the nation changes its mind, Vermont will pass up the funds from here on out.

โ€œWe’ve been getting this [money] year after year,โ€ Vermont Health Commissioner Mark Levine said. โ€œBut this time, we are saying that we cannot accept it because of the stipulations of the final rule. So we won’t use the federal funds to reimburse our sub-grantee, who is Planned Parenthood of Northern New England, for these services.โ€

The federal money in question is granted through Title X, a program that funds birth control and reproductive health services for low-income Americans. It helps consumers access screenings, contraception, and STD treatment. It does not pay for abortions.

Traditionally, Title X money has been given to statesโ€™ health departments for those departments to allocate. But in Vermont, Planned Parenthood is the only recognized provider of family planning services โ€” and so for years, the organization has received all of the stateโ€™s Title X money.

About 11,000 Vermonters a year have been served from Title X funds.

After leaving the rule largely untouched for decades, last month, the federal government stipulated that Title X funding cannot go to organizations that provide or refer patients for abortions.

Planned Parenthood has refused to comply with the new standards. Vermont has been left with no alternative recipients.

According to a variety of Vermont officials and medical professionals, the โ€œgag ruleโ€ is against both medical best practices and Vermont law.

Vermont Health Commissioner Mark Levine speaks about the state's opioid programs
Vermont Health Commissioner Mark Levine. Photo by Mike Dougherty/VTDigger

Levine said that even if the Legislature hadnโ€™t passed a law protcting Vermontersโ€™ abortion rights this spring, the health department would have supported Planned Parenthood. But, he said, the legality question โ€œadds another dimensionโ€ to the conversation.

โ€œNow, not only would you be challenging your own set of ethics, but then you would also be potentially violating state law,โ€ Levine added.

In a press release from the Vermont Department of Health, Scott voiced similar support for the Legislatureโ€™s protective measures.

โ€œItโ€™s important that we maintain womenโ€™s rights and access to health care,โ€ Scott said in the press release. โ€œItโ€™s unfortunate we are at this point, but I appreciate the collaboration with the Attorney General and Legislature to put aside contingency funding in the … budget.โ€

Levine said that the contingency plan will last until the end of June 2020. Until then, the state funds mean that Vermontโ€™s Planned Parenthood shouldnโ€™t feel immediate repercussions from the financial loss.

But long term, the organization stated in a press release that it is committed to fighting back against the rule โ€” and to serving its patients, regardless of political climate.

โ€œWe refuse to let the Trump administration bully us into withholding abortion information from our patients in Vermont. The gag rule is unethical and dangerous, and we will not subject our patients to it,โ€ Lucy Leriche, the Vermont Planned Parenthood vice president of public policy, wrote in a press release.

โ€œOur doors are still open today, and they will be open tomorrow,โ€ she continued. โ€œWe are committed to serving all of our patients in Vermont, no matter what happens in Washington, D.C.โ€

The amount of money the Legislature allocated for a contingency fund to replace the Title X funding was added to this story on Aug. 22.

Iris Lewis is a summer 2019 intern at VTDigger. She is a rising junior at Harvard University, where she writes for the student newspaper, the Crimson. She is originally from Underhill, Vermont.

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