Patrick Leahy
Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., explains how federal budget cuts could hurt the state’s environmental programs at a press conference in Burlington. Photo by Anne Galloway/VTDigger
[S]en. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., pressed the chief of the Environmental Protection Agency for details about funding cuts that would dramatically reduce federal support for the cleanup of Lake Champlain at a Senate hearing Tuesday.

Vermont’s senior senator grilled EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt on the Trump administrationโ€™s proposed budget, which he said โ€œdoesnโ€™t uphold your agencyโ€™s mission.โ€

The Trump administrationโ€™s detailed budget proposal, released in May, slashed funding for the EPA by 31 percent โ€” the biggest cut to any federal agency. The budget would be reduced by a total of $2.6 billion.

At a hearing of a Senate Appropriations sub-committee, Leahy questioned Pruitt on the proposed elimination of funding for geographic area programs, including a program that directs federal resources to coordinating efforts to improve water quality in Lake Champlain between Vermont, New York and Quebec.

The cut will also hit regional water cleanup efforts in Chesapeake Bay, the Great Lakes and other areas. Leahy said the EPA provides โ€œcritical supportโ€ to those cleanup efforts, including fighting blue-green algae blooms in Lake Champlain.

โ€œWe, Vermonters, even though itโ€™s going to be expensive and hard, we welcome that,โ€ Leahy said.

Leahy questioned Pruitt on whether the cut in federal funding would hurt the cleanup effort in Vermont.

Pruitt, who throughout the hearing reiterated a stance that the EPA would be able to continue to meet its goals on the leaner budget through better management.

โ€œI believe that these programs like Lake Champlain, Great Lakes initiative all have I think very important, meaningful objectives we should seek to meet and achieve,โ€ Pruitt said.

He said he believes federal support to help states deal with runoff pollution, prompting Leahy to again question the cuts.

โ€œThe support and assistance we provide is important to continue, whether itโ€™s part of a specific grant or part of the core programs of the office of water,โ€ Pruitt said.

Vermont Secretary of Natural Resources Julie Moore said Tuesday the elimination of federal funding to the Lake Champlain Basin Program, along with other proposed cuts to federal resources and staffing would be a hit to the cleanup effort.

โ€œI donโ€™t necessarily think itโ€™s a reasonable expectation that the state could backfill the gap that would be created by a significant reduction in EPA funding,โ€ Moore said.

Leahy also took wider aim at the environmental policies of the Trump administration. At a time when the country should be โ€œdoubling downโ€ on environmental protection, he said, the administration is โ€œtearing down the legaciesโ€ of the Clean Water and Clean Air Acts. He charged that the Trump policies are โ€œsteeped in anti-science, almost a know-nothingism.โ€

Other senators at the hearing from both parties raised concerns over cuts in the Trump budget.

โ€œThis budget is dead on arrival, and I think everybody in this committee knows it is, on both sides of the aisle,โ€ Leahy said.

Moore said that while it is โ€œreassuringโ€ that Leahy and other senators said during Tuesdayโ€™s hearing that the administrationโ€™s proposal is unlikely to move forward, itโ€™s difficult for the state to know what to expect going forward.

โ€œThereโ€™s not a lot of clarity in that,โ€ she said. โ€œWeโ€™re somewhere between current conditions and a 30 percent cut.โ€

Twitter: @emhew. Elizabeth Hewitt is the Sunday editor for VTDigger. She grew up in central Vermont and holds a graduate degree in magazine journalism from New York University.

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