Christopher Sullivan
Christopher Sullivan, former city attorney in Rutland, appears in Rutland Superior Court on Thursday for his sentencing in a fatal hit-and-run crash. Pool photo by Robert L. Layman/for the Rutland Herald
[T]he Vermont Supreme Court has rejected a call to overturn the prison sentence for a former attorney for the city Rutland who argued that the judge who sent him behind bars for his role in fatal drunken crash had it out for him.

The ruling issued Friday by the stateโ€™s highest court is the latest legal setback for Christopher Sullivan, 58, in his bid to gain his freedom. He argued that Judge Theresa DiMauro abused her discretion by handing down the identical prison term after the original sentence was thrown out.

Attorneys for Sullivan contended that DiMauro in imposing the latest sentence used โ€œnear verbatim, word-for-wordโ€ language as she did the first time ordering jailed for four to 10 years in the April 2013 crash that killed Mary Jane Outslay, 71, of Mendon.

โ€œ(Sullivan) claims โ€˜the courtโ€™s repeated refusal to consider the individual characteristics and mitigating circumstances and inherently contradictory findings established its personal bias against [him,]โ€™โ€ the decision stated. โ€œWe reject this characterization of the record.โ€

The ruling, authored by Chief Justice Paul Reiber, added, โ€œThe courtโ€™s findings, while inconsistent with defendantโ€™s interpretation of the evidence, were not inherently contradictory. And the courtโ€™s refusal to credit defendantโ€™s expert testimony was within its discretion and not evidence of animus.โ€

DiMauro delivered stinging words to Sullivan at his second sentencing hearing in August 2017.

Theresa DiMauro
Judge Theresa DiMauro presides over a hearing Thursday in White River Junction criminal court in the fatal hit-and-run case of Christopher Sullivan, former attorney for the city of Rutland. Pool photo by Eric Francis
โ€œHe stated that he panicked and was unsure what to do,โ€ DiMauro said of Sullivan. โ€œIt is simply not credible that he was totally disoriented.โ€

DiMauroโ€™s action on the bench had been a target of Sullivanโ€™s attorneys throughout the case.

Prior to that second sentencing hearing in August 2017, Sullivanโ€™s attorney tried to have DiMauro thrown off the case, arguing she had โ€œprejudgedโ€ the matter based on comments she made at a hearing a couple months earlier.

At that hearing, the judge indicated the chances that Sullivan would get a sentence with no additional prison time were slim.

Eventually, another judge ruled that DiMauro could continue to preside, and that issues raised by Sullivanโ€™s attorney could be argued on appeal.

Rebecca Turner, a public defender representing Sullivan, asked the the stateโ€™s highest court to overturn the prison term her client received at that second sentencing hearing, and ordered a new, and third, sentencing hearing in the case, with a new judge presiding over it.

Prosecutor David Tartter argued that the judge simply did not buy the arguments presented by Sullivanโ€™s attorney at the second sentencing hearing that any change was warranted.

โ€œThe fact that a sentencing judgeโ€™s criticism is โ€˜harsh,โ€™ or constitutes a โ€˜stinging public admonitionโ€™ does not amount to an abuse of discretion,โ€ Tartter added in a filing to the court.
โ€œSuch an admonition can serve โ€˜the important function of deterring like conduct,โ€™ and can provide the โ€˜harsh awakeningโ€™ that a criminal defendant needs rehabilitation.โ€

Sullivan was convicted in 2015 of drunken driving and leaving the scene of a fatal crash that killed Outslay in downtown Rutland on the evening of April 10, 2013. Judge DiMauro then sentenced Sullivan to four to 10 years in prison.

However, he appealed. In April 2017 the Supreme Court upheld his convictions but overturned his sentence, and for a couple of months Sullivan was freed on bail awaiting his second sentencing hearing.

The high court ruled Sullivan should have been permitted more time to present โ€œmitigatingโ€ testimony from an expert witness, to help explain his action in fleeing the scene.

According to court records, Sullivan fled the crash scene in his 2004 Lexus 330. He didnโ€™t tell police until a day later that he was behind the wheel of the vehicle that struck and killed Outslay as she left a restaurant and was crossing a street, court records stated.

At that second sentencing hearing in August 2017, clinical psychologist Thomas Powell testified on Sullivanโ€™s behalf. Powell said at that hearing that Sullivan suffered from a traumatic event on the night of the crash and his action of the leaving the scene โ€œwas reflexive, not the result of deliberation or self-preservation.โ€

DiMauro apparently wasnโ€™t swayed, and imposed the same four to 10 year sentence for Sullivan.

And, the stateโ€™s highest court found no reason to overturn that decision this time around.

โ€œThe trial judge provided a detailed explanation for her sentencing decision, including that she found defendant and his witness not to be credible, and a reasoned basis for the sentence she imposed,โ€ the high courtโ€™s decision read.

โ€œThe record shows the trial judge based her sentencing decision on proper factors, accurate information, and the legitimate goals of criminal justice,โ€ the ruling added. โ€œThere was no abuse of discretion.โ€

Sullivan had served as either city attorney or deputy city attorney in Rutland for nearly two decades. He was in private practice at the time of the fatal crash.

His minimum release date is Aug. 5, 2019. He is currently serving his sentence at the Springfield prison.

VTDigger's criminal justice reporter.