
Editor’s note: In This State is a syndicated weekly column about Vermont’s innovators, people, ideas and places. Andrew Nemethy is a veteran journalist and editor who lives in Calais.
Photographer Peter Miller has spent a lifetime seeing the world in black and white while portraying it in all its colors, both with his pictures and writing.
It’s a mysterious gift that has blessed him with a distinguished, adventurous career that spans close to 60 years. His latest book, “A Lifetime of Vermont People,” is a 208-page paean to the art of black and white portraiture, capturing not only remarkable faces and places, but through sheer passage of time, vanished landscapes and passing eras in the Green Mountains.
Published in June, the cloth-bound coffee-table book and its impeccably printed photos should be the capstone of his illustrious life. But as he wanders closer to the threshold of 80, Miller acutely feels part of a vanishing era himself, his view of the world not unlike an old snapshot: a bit faded and worn, its luster dimmed by the years.
After putting his heart and soul and significant money into his latest book, he honestly admits he’s at loose ends: filled with ideas, beset with projects left to do, wondering how he’s going to find energy to do them, let alone pay for them. “Lifetime,” for all its striking portraits, just about killed him. It sapped his strength, and if you talk with him a while, you sense, some of his spirit.
“Sitting behind that computer for a year, seven days a week, finished me. I had a lot of stress. I put on weight. My right leg swelled up because I was in the same position, and I could hardly walk,” he says. He also had to raise the money to self-publish and print 2,500 copies of the book, using his own funds and a Kickstarter campaign.
“I ended up with $2,000 to my name, and I said to myself, ‘I’m getting awfully close to the edge’,” he says.
Having put some distance between the book’s release and having sold around 1,000 copies, he can now breathe a little easier and look back on the past 18 months with a sense of perspective.
“I’m not depressed about life,” he says, but there’s no doubt he feels things have changed in ways he doesn’t like and doesn’t respect – Ben & Jerry’s, gentrification, Stowe-style luxe tourism and massive trophy houses are ripe topics, for starters.
In looking askance at change, Miller is not unlike many others whose life trajectory has spanned 79 years. But it seems particularly poignant irony that after six decades of exceptional artistry, painting lives in film and then digital pixels, he’s come to feel as much a historical artifact as his portrait subjects – trappers, farmers, hunters, lawmakers, auctioneers, iconic Vermonters all – who have now passed on.
What chafes most is that his old life, where you could make a living as a “stock” photographer selling your work, is no longer possible. People tell him his photos are in calendars and are even used as screensavers in Russia, yet he never sees a penny. He is miffed at markets that have vanished. Recalling an interview request with the Associated Press, he told them, “I don’t know if I want to talk to you people, all you do is steal stuff.”
It’s tempting to wield the label curmudgeon after talking with Miller, but if you listen a little harder, more likely words like honest, opinionated, frustrated and baffled come to mind.
“All these things are being taken, and frankly, I don’t know how to make a living,” he explains.

He was raised in Weston, where his passion for photography blossomed in 1950 as a 17-year-old, when he started capturing the way of life he saw around him. After school at Burr & Burton and college in Toronto, he became a carefree U.S. Army photographer, footloose in Paris with a 35mm Leica, a Rolleiflex twin-lens camera, and a young man’s energy and budding sharp eye. Then came travels across Europe in the mid-1950s as the set-up man for famed Canadian photographer Yousuf Karsh, meeting people like Pablo Casals, Picasso, Pope John XXIII, Christian Dior, and Albert Schweitzer, soaking up culture and the good life with food and wine.
Wanting to write, he then had a dream stint as a reporter for Life magazine, but disliked the constraints of corporate life – he’s kind of a “loner,” he admits – and struck out on his own path. It took him all over Vermont and America, producing acclaimed books such as “People of the Great Plains,” and “Vermont People,” which was rejected by 13 publishers. So he took a radical, then almost unheard of step and self-published it in 1990. It eventually sold 15,000 copies.
His “Lifetime of Vermont People” expands on the idea, with 211 photos and 60 profiles of ordinary and extraordinary Vermonters.
Why use black and white?
“I think you can get inside a person more in black and white,” he explains, saying it’s more abstract. and not having a color background distracts less. His talent in distilling the essence of a person in a photo is something that he still doesn’t completely understand, along with where his “drive” and persistence comes from. He does know he doesn’t just shoot, but “visits” with people, putting them at ease, which is something he learned from his mentor, Karsh.
“I don’t quite understand the whole process,” he admits, calling it “something magical.”
Miller is gracious and full of tales as he ambles about the second floor of his pale yellow, rambling, much-bigger-than-he-needs and way-too-trafficked house. It’s in Colbyville, a Route 100 hamlet swallowed up and masticated into something indistinguishable by the voracious maw of tourism development at the I-89 interchange in Waterbury. What got lost animates “Nothing Hardly Every Happens in Colbyville, Vermont,” a book of essays that riffs with trenchant humor on bird hunting, tourism and life before and after the Ben & Jerry’s ice cream theme park up the street.
The smell of smoke from two wood stoves permeates the slope-roofed rooms as he shows a visitor around his house, its walls rich with photos he’s taken and art – especially paintings and sculptures of woodcock, a bird he loves to hunt. Are they good to eat? Oh yes, wonderful, he says.
With a ruddy square face younger than his years, a still-full mop of white hair and small round eyeglasses that gives him a look of constant curiosity, Miller moves more cautiously than the vigorous outdoorsman he once was.
“I went out bird hunting yesterday,” he says. “I was slow, man. I wasn’t too stable in the woods.”
A self-admitted “loner” with two daughters (in England and Peru) from a former marriage, he lives by himself moving between an airy studio, a bedroom, small office, living room and kitchen. Downstairs is a little-visited gallery and sparsely heated shipping room stacked with boxes that hold just under 1,400 copies of his latest book.
“I hope to sell a lot over Christmas,” he says, noting he still has a living to make. Despite the ordeal of his last book, he has more he wants to do, like an exhibit or book of photos he took in the 1950s of Margaux, France, in the famed Bordeaux wine region.
That period, that landscape, he says, “is completely gone now.” But he wonders if he can find the time and energy and if there is a market for the photos. After a lifetime of black and white, life seems to offer only a lot of gray areas.
“I don’t know what I am anymore,” he says.


