Journalism that moved Vermont
VTDigger 2025 Annual Report

VTDigger is a nonprofit newsroom serving Vermont with independent, fact-based journalism. We report on the issues that affect daily life, from housing and education to health care, climate and government accountability, so Vermonters can understand what’s happening and why it matters.
In 2025, as national and state decisions reshaped communities across the state, our reporting focused on one central question: How do these changes affect real people?
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A Note From Our CEO
Dear readers,
2025 was a year that opened new possibilities for what independent journalism can do for Vermont.
Over the past year, VTDigger continued to strengthen its newsroom and sharpen its focus on ambitious, accountability-driven reporting. Our journalists deepened their coverage of the issues shaping Vermonters’ lives — from housing and climate to health care, education and economic opportunity — with rigor and independence.
That momentum is reflected in our growing audience. By the end of 2025, 33,200 people subscribed to our flagship Daily Digger newsletter, a 23% increase in readership since 2023. Harvard’s Nieman Lab reported in 2025 that VTDigger is among the most-read nonprofit news organizations in the country, in the esteemed company of ProPublica and other national news organizations. That’s a testament to our talented journalists and the civic-mindedness of our state.
I want to pause here to thank our reporters, photographers and editors. They bring thoughtfulness and excellence to their work every day — often on complex, emotionally demanding beats — and they do so with a shared commitment to serving the public. Their journalism is the heart of VTDigger.
Our membership continued to grow as well, with more readers choosing to invest in independent journalism. Every member strengthens our ability to pursue ambitious reporting and signals confidence in VTDigger’s role as a trusted statewide news source. With a grant from Press Forward Vermont, a local news-boosting initiative led by the Vermont Community Foundation, we underscored our commitment to sharing VTDigger’s journalism for free republication with more than a dozen community news organizations.
Chart: Our reader support has grown steadily since 2022. Thank you.

This growth comes at a pivotal moment for Vermont. Communities across the state are navigating complex, interconnected issues — housing, climate resilience, health care access, education and a declining population. These challenges also represent an opportunity: to provide deeper reporting, uncover systemic solutions and elevate voices that are often left out of public debate.
VTDigger is built for this moment. We operate leanly, invest directly in journalism and remain fiercely independent. As a nonprofit, there is no profit extraction going to the corporate powers-that-be. Without any federal funding, an endowment, or paid subscriptions, VTDigger exists only because our readers willingly donate to fund our journalism. That’s utterly remarkable — thank you.
I am optimistic about what VTDigger can continue to build with our readers’ support. With talented reporters and editors, a dedicated fundraising and operations team, a growing audience and an engaged community of supporters, VTDigger is poised to play a greater role strengthening the civic life of our state at a time when the need for our institution has never been greater.
Thank you for being part of this work. Your support doesn’t just sustain VTDigger — it helps us seize the opportunity to dig deeper and serve Vermont even better.
Sincerely,

Sky Barsch
CEO, VTDigger
A Note From Our Board President
Thank you for your support of the local, independent news that ensures Vermonters have trusted information they need to actively engage in citizenship.
As we reflect on the past year, I want to thank Sky Barsch for three years leading VTDigger as CEO. She has strengthened its financial foundation, expanded and deepened readership and donor support across the state, and reaffirmed our commitment to providing rigorous, independent journalism as a public good—available to all without a paywall. Thank you, Sky.
Thanks is also due to the Board of Trustees of the Vermont Journalism Trust, Ltd. who serve as ambassadors to the community-at-large. At the end of 2025, John Reilly and Kathryn Stearns stepped down from the board after nine years, playing significant roles through Digger’s growth during a very challenging period for the news industry. Thank you, John and Kathryn.
VTDigger is a key part of the evolving news ecosystem of Vermont; we make Digger’s award-winning reporting available to community news organizations without charge, we partner with Vermont Public on housing coverage, and we joined NOTUS, in partnership with the Maine Monitor, enhancing our DC-based journalism with our reporters’ familiarity with the Vermont delegation.
In a challenging time for all journalism, VTDigger narrowed the gap between revenues and expenses by holding expenses in check and by growing revenues. Donor support has grown 30% including many who give monthly … because they rely on Digger every day!
Thank you for reading and supporting VTDigger! We appreciate you, we need you, and we hope you tell others about our news coverage. Your support makes our responsible, researched, fact-checked, timely news possible. You have also made it possible for us to take powerful steps toward increasing support for our news staff through a newly negotiated contract.
Everyone at VtDigger works hard to earn the trust of our readers, to deliver world-class journalism that helps people understand their communities and their government, keeps Vermont prepared for what lies ahead, and connects Vermonters to one another and to the wider world.
Thank you for making VTDigger’s journalism possible.
Thank you,

Gaye Symington
President

Coverage highlights
From breaking news to deeply reported features and investigations, VTDigger’s journalism followed the issues shaping life across Vermont in 2025. Readers turned to our reporting for clarity, accountability and context as national policy shifts, environmental pressures and economic uncertainty played out at the local level.
Across beats, our journalists focused on how decisions made in the Statehouse, in Washington and beyond affected people’s daily lives and on telling those stories with care, depth and persistence.

Housing and food access
Housing affordability and displacement remained among the most urgent issues facing Vermonters in 2025. Our most-read story of the year examined the hundreds of people forced out of housing when the state’s motel voucher program expired in July. The reporting humanized a complex policy shift and documented its consequences for families across the state, resonating with more than 400,000 readers.
We also covered major changes to Vermont’s land-use landscape as reforms to Act 250 moved forward. A new board took the reins of a years-long mapping process that will shape development statewide for decades.
At the community level, we reported on why Greensboro voters rejected a proposal to redevelop their town hall into affordable housing, a local decision that reflected broader tensions between preservation affordability and growth.Food insecurity emerged as a critical issue throughout the year. We reported on the impacts of policy changes and the longest government shutdown in recent history, following Statehouse debates over emergency funding and documenting the lived experiences of Vermonters who were impacted.
Impact highlight
After VTDigger reported that the Holland Food Shelf in Derby Line was preparing to close following the loss of SNAP-Ed funding, an anonymous donor responded with a significant gift that kept the pantry open through the winter

Education
Vermont’s public education system entered a period of significant transition in 2025. We closely followed the rollout of Act 73, the state’s sweeping education reform law, unpacking how changes were already reshaping schools and answering reader questions about what lies ahead.
As lawmakers advanced a sweeping school consolidation proposal, we examined a largely overlooked driver of rising education costs: a shrinking and increasingly consolidated school transportation market. Our reporting found districts facing contract increases of 25% or more amid severe driver shortages and limited competition. By tracing ownership structures and interviewing school leaders, we documented how market consolidation and gaps in oversight are reshaping student transportation across rural Vermont.
Our coverage also tracked uncertainty sparked by federal funding disruptions and a controversial and later reversed state directive that would have required school districts to certify compliance with a federal ban on certain diversity equity and inclusion programs.
Education news followed developments in higher education as well, including new leadership at the University of Vermont and changes at a number of colleges across the state.
Impact highlight
By documenting transportation cost increases, ownership consolidation and the lack of statewide oversight, VTDigger’s reporting brought new context to the school consolidation debate. The story equipped lawmakers, school officials and the public with critical information as they weighed structural changes that could affect student commute times, district budgets and educational access statewide.

Politics and government accountability
Political reporting drew some of the most readers to our site in 2025. When Vice President J.D. Vance visited Vermont’s Mad River Valley, more than 1,000 people filled nearby streets to protest and counter-protest his presence. Our on-the-ground reporting captured the spirit of the moment and became one of the most-read stories in VTDigger’s history.
Beyond breaking news, we continued to hold power accountable through enterprise reporting. Our journalists examined fundraising practices by elected officials and documented how a Northeast Kingdom state senator switched all newscasts on radio stations he purchased to Fox News, reshaping the local media landscape.
Our investigative reporting on Americans for Prosperity showed how a national political network is testing their strategies in Vermont. What began with a noticed lobbying fee and a tip about a campaign mailer grew into weeks of reporting public-records requests and national collaboration, laying bare how outside political forces seek to influence local policy debates.
Impact highlight
VTDigger’s reporting on behind-the-scenes political maneuvering that threatened a package of election law reforms was credited with helping move the legislation forward. By documenting negotiations and pressure points that were not visible to the public, our coverage contributed to greater transparency around how the bill ultimately passed.

Public safety and the justice system
Public safety coverage ranked among the year’s most-read topics. We provided sustained reporting on the fatal shooting of a U.S. Border Patrol agent and a second person during a traffic stop in the Northeast Kingdom, tracking the investigation and its sprawling cross-country connections.
Our journalists also brought new transparency to long-hidden information including reporting on a secret internal review detailing police actions leading up to the death of a Rutland City police trainee. Additional stories examined the arrest of an elected state’s attorney and exposed widespread problems caused by remote court hearings, relying heavily on the perspectives of incarcerated people and revealing a largely unseen part of the justice system.
VTDigger published a months-long investigation into allegations of misconduct by a county state’s attorney, centered on the experiences of sexual assault survivors who said they were mistreated during the prosecution process. Through court records, internal communications and survivor interviews, our reporting examined claims that the prosecutor dismissed victims’ input and retaliated against advocates. The story brought rare public scrutiny to prosecutorial decision-making and victims’ rights — areas that typically unfold outside public view.
Impact highlight
Following our reporting on the issues with remote court hearings, lawmakers are increasing the budget for transporting incarcerated people to court for hearings so that they don’t have to use remote hearings from prison. The state court system also paid to distribute a survey asking people about their experiences with remote court hearings.

Health care
Health care reporting in 2025 focused on how policy shifts translate into real-world consequences. Congress’s decision not to renew the expiring enhanced premium tax credits at the end of 2025 has brought one of the most profound changes to the affordability of health care for thousands of Vermonters who buy their health insurance from the Affordable Care Act Marketplace. Vermont has seen those premiums double and lost nearly $72 million in collective subsidies.
Access to gender affirming care for minors came under pressure from the federal government. VTDigger published a two-part series analyzing how policy changes may impact access to services for youth in the region.
VTDigger wrote about the UVM Health Network hospital’s budget and the Green Mountain Care Board’s attempts to reign in their high executive compensation and payouts to New York hospitals. Our detailed coverage of the care board meetings coincided with the departure of UVM Health Network’s president and CEO. We are continuing to cover the hospital network’s efforts to respond to the Care Board’s attempts to reign in its budget.
Through a months-long investigation, we uncovered patterns of care problems at nursing homes under new ownership, tracing the issues in part to a temporary state approval process that lacked transparency. Our coverage of Vermont’s ongoing opioid crisis highlighted both the scale of the challenge and community-level efforts working toward solutions.
Impact highlight
VTDigger broke the news that most Medicare Advantage plans would not renew coverage in Vermont for 2026, affecting approximately 33,000 residents. By reporting the development ahead of insurer communications, the story provided critical early awareness and guidance on coverage options and patient rights. Ongoing coverage has continued to track the financial and practical consequences for Vermonters navigating a rapidly changing health care landscape.

Environment and climate
Environmental reporting resonated strongly, particularly coverage on states challenging Vermont’s Climate Superfund Law, reporting on rising brook trout populations and examination of Vermonters’ reactions to the Trump administration’s push for expanded logging in national forests.
VTDigger’s environmental reporting helped readers understand how climate impacts and policy decisions intersect across Vermont. We covered ongoing recovery from the historic floods of 2023 and 2024 as communities continued to navigate nearly $1 billion in estimated damage and complex rebuilding processes.
Our journalists also explained major climate policy turning points. When Vermont’s Clean Heat Standard collapsed in legislative committee, we reported on why the state’s signature emissions plan failed and what options remain under the Global Warming Solutions Act.
Environmental accountability reporting examined Vermont’s compliance with federal law, including findings that the state has failed to issue required permits for large-scale farm runoff. We unpacked proposed regulatory fixes and long-standing tensions between state agencies, helping readers understand what is at stake for Vermont’s waterways and public health.
Impact highlight
An optimistic partnership ended in a mountain of debt for a century-old dairy farm in Norwich, Vermont. VTDigger reported how the story unfolded over years with a level of detail that fascinated readers. The story racked up 44,000 pageviews in one week and demonstrated local interest in efforts to preserve and manage farm land at a time when Vermont’s farms face complex challenges.

National context
From immigration to health care, the economy to social services and education to climate, VTDigger reporters closely followed President Trump’s time back in office and the defining ways it has affected the Green Mountain State.
VTDigger covered how the federal administration has clawed back or cut funding Vermont has long relied on for key programs.
We covered changes to cross-border policy affecting the Haskell Free Library in Derby Line and documented how new U.S. policies reshaped Canadian travel and commerce in northern counties.
Our journalists also examined Immigration and Customs Enforcement activity in Vermont including ICE’s nationwide digital surveillance center in Williston. We covered the detention of two migrant activists that raised broader questions about racial profiling and border enforcement, as well as several other cases of people being detained, including a second-grade student.
Impact highlight
The morning after VTDigger published a story on how immigration lawyers were pushing for block scheduling for ICE detainees in Vermont Department of Corrections facilities, DOC officials granted immigration lawyers direct access to ICE detainees at Chittenden Correctional for the first time, allowing VT lawyers to give ICE detainees legal counsel.

Community connection
VTDigger’s commitment to serving Vermont goes beyond daily news and investigative reporting. In 2025, we continued to deepen our role as a civic institution by publishing opinion pieces and obituaries, hosting public events and conducting surveys and community listening sessions to continually make VTDigger more useful to our readers.
Our Opinion section brings together diverse voices from across the state. Scholars, activists, community leaders, students, policymakers, and everyday Vermonters contribute perspectives that broaden understanding and spark thoughtful dialogue. At a time when polarization is rising nationwide, VTDigger provides a platform for civil, fact-based debate about the issues shaping Vermont’s future. Our team fact-checks every single piece we publish, so you can ensure that what you read on VTDigger is factually correct — even if you don’t share the letter writer’s opinion.
We also publish obituaries, honoring the lives of Vermonters and preserving essential pieces of our state’s history. Obituaries connect communities through shared remembrance, ensuring that stories of local lives are recorded with care and respect. We don’t charge families for publication, this is a quiet but important public service VTDigger provides, especially as traditional local newspapers shrink or disappear.
In 2025, Taylor Haynes and Libbie Sparadeo spearheaded an initiative to seek the input from younger and rural readers. Dirt Road News was a Lenfest Institute–funded community listening and outreach initiative designed to deepen VTDigger’s connection with audiences historically underrepresented in our feedback and engagement. From May through September 2025, the project piloted new, low-barrier ways to meet people where they are, including local trivia nights, a community ambassador program and a statewide survey offered in both digital and print formats. Rooted in trust, accessibility and genuine curiosity, Dirt Road News helped us gather actionable insights about how younger Vermonters get their news, what issues matter most in their communities and where local journalism can better serve them. The learnings from this project are informing our audience strategy, product development and editorial priorities as we continue working to make VTDigger more relevant and inclusive across Vermont.
Impact highlight
Together, these offerings enrich our connection to the communities we serve. They bring readers to VTDigger not just for news and accountability journalism, but for the human stories and civic conversations that define life in Vermont.
By the Numbers: 2025 Impact
These numbers reflect how our journalism reached Vermonters, strengthened public accountability and remained freely accessible to all.
Reach and access
1.7 million
Monthly pageviews
Readers engaging deeply with our reporting across Vermont and beyond
500,000
Monthly unique readers
Turning to us for trusted, nonpartisan Vermont news
Direct relationships
45,000
Newsletter subscribers
Choosing free, reliable news delivered directly to their inboxes
9,500
Members (donors)
Supporting independent, public-service journalism in Vermont
Journalism produced
1,597
Editorial stories published
Reported and edited journalism focused on accountability, context and community impact
Beyond our website
161,195
Podcast downloads
Extending in-depth conversations beyond daily headlines
165,277
Social media followers
Connecting with readers where they are
Workforce demographics
As of 12/31/25
Gender
News and editorial staff
News and editorial management
News and editorial leadership
Race and ethnicity
News and editorial staff
News and editorial management
News and editorial leadership

Looking ahead
2025 donor list | 990 coming soon
As we look toward 2026, VTDigger is entering an important next chapter — one defined by a renewed commitment to serving Vermont with ambitious, independent journalism at a time when the state needs it more than ever.
In 2026, we plan to debut a new strategic plan, the result of thoughtful work that began in September 2025. We have sought input from staff, leadership, board members, partners and community stakeholders to chart a path forward for VTDigger as a durable and lasting institution. Like many news organizations, we face a challenging landscape — and we are designing this plan to ensure that VTDigger can continue delivering rigorous journalism for the long term.
With a strategic plan, a dedicated leadership team, and the steadfast support of our community, VTDigger is positioning itself for a more resilient future. The challenges facing Vermont are real — from affordability pressures to climate impacts to complex policy debates — and a strong, independent news organization is essential to navigating them. In 2026, we will continue to build on the momentum of this year, invest in our people, and pursue ambitious reporting that reflects and serves every corner of our state.
But we cannot do this alone. VTDigger’s ability to thrive depends on Vermonters who value independent journalism and choose to support it. Every contribution strengthens the reporting that keeps our state informed, engaged, and accountable.
We’re deeply grateful to have readers across Vermont — and well beyond — alongside us in this work. Together, we can ensure that Vermont remains informed, engaged, and resilient.
