A ballot drop box with a sign reading "Insert Ballot Here" is positioned outside against a brick wall.
The ballot drop box outside the Randolph Town Clerk’s office seen on Friday, October 18. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

Secretary of State Sarah Copeland Hanzas this week urged all registered Vermont voters who want to vote by mail in the Nov. 5 general election to get their ballot envelopes postmarked right away.

โ€œMailing your ballot back to your clerkโ€™s office is a convenient, easy way to cast your vote, but itโ€™s crucial that you mail it in time for your clerk to receive it by 7pm on Election Day,โ€ Copeland Hanzas explained in a press release. 

You donโ€™t have to put your ballot in the mail to vote early, she noted. And you may not want to if itโ€™s getting too close to Nov. 5. There are several other ways you can submit your ballot before Election Day โ€” the one perhaps still sitting on your kitchen table โ€” including leaving the sealed and signed inner envelope with your town or city clerk during office hours or putting it in an official ballot drop box. 

This year there are hotly contested races in several state Senate and House districts that will determine whether Democrats can continue to override Gov. Phil Scottโ€™s frequent vetoes โ€” and the governor himself is up for reelection. There are also seven other statewide races and a razor-tight race for the U.S. presidency to weigh in on, if only to say you did; if history is any guide, Vermontโ€™s three electoral college votes are certainly likely to go to Vice President Kamala Harris.  

For some Vermonters, getting the big white envelope from the Secretary of Stateโ€™s Office in your mailbox continues to be a novelty, despite this year being the third time it has arrived. 

In the Northeast Kingdom and elsewhere further south with mail delivery issues, the package landed right around peak leaf season. Like that fiery display, it can take you by surprise. So here are some answers to the questions you may have:

I didnโ€™t request an absentee ballot! Why did I get one in the mail?

A 2021 law requires that a ballot must be mailed to all registered Vermont voters every two years for the general election. Thatโ€™s just long enough to forget that it happens, especially if youโ€™ve been voting here for decades without that option. (The law does not require the same for the presidential and state primaries or local elections and ballot measures.)

A mid-pandemic decision to allow mail-in voting in November 2020 drove record turnout, so the Legislature made it permanent the following year. After 2020 and 2022, this yearโ€™s general election is the third in state history to be conducted in this manner. Vermont is one of just eight states, plus the District of Columbia, with what is often called โ€œuniversal mail-in voting,โ€ according to the Secretary of Stateโ€™s Office.

But Iโ€™m a registered voter, and I didnโ€™t get one. What gives?

It could still be in the mail. The Secretary of Stateโ€™s Office mailed the last batch of ballots in early October. But if you have moved in the last year or two, you should find out if your registration was updated. Your town or city clerk can tell you. 

The Secretary of Stateโ€™s Office also has a web portal called My Voter Page where you can check if you are indeed registered, what address the office sent your ballot to and whether it’s still on the way. You can also register on the site, change your listed address and request another ballot. But at this point, less than three weeks out, your best bet is to pick one up from your town or city clerk during office hours. 

What if Iโ€™ve misplaced my ballot but still want to vote early? 

Donโ€™t worry. You can still do it. Go see your clerk. You will have to sign a โ€œNo Ballot Castโ€ form stating that you canโ€™t find or never received your ballot in the mail. 

If you find the envelope again during next springโ€™s mudroom cleanout, the Secretary of Stateโ€™s Office wants you to rip it up before recycling. 

Do I have to mail my ballot? Iโ€™m worried it wonโ€™t get there on time. 

Secretary of State Copeland Hanzas is worried, too. She said on Wednesday, Oct. 16, that you should mail your ballot ASAP. But only you know what your mail service is like. 

In many parts of the state, two weeks in advance โ€” which is coming up on Tuesday, Oct. 22 โ€” will be enough time. But if your confidence in the U.S. Postal Service is shot, or just to ease your mind, bring your ballot in the sealed and signed inner envelope directly to your clerkโ€™s office when itโ€™s open, or look for an official white ballot drop box. 

Iโ€™m going to vote in person on Election Day. What should I do with my ballot? 

Bring it with you! You can even vote before you get there and drop off the sealed and signed inner envelope at your polling place, which may be in an entirely different location from your clerkโ€™s office. (You can find your polling place here.)

If you donโ€™t have it, donโ€™t worry. But you will have to sign one of those โ€œNo Ballot Castโ€ forms to get another ballot on the spot. There is no chance, according to the Secretary of Stateโ€™s Office, of any town running out. 

Previously VTDigger's senior editor.