David Hall
David Hall, founder and president of the NewVista Foundation, is buying land in central Vermont to execute his vision of an eco-friendly community of 20,000 residents in Strafford, Sharon, Tunbridge and Royalton. Hall talks with the Valley News Editorial Board in June 2016. File photo by James M. Patterson/Valley News

This story by Tim Camerato was published by the Valley News on March 21, 2018.

[M]ONTPELIER โ€” The crusade to stop a Utah engineerโ€™s proposal to develop a huge planned community in four towns in the White River Valley has moved to the Legislature, where a bipartisan group of Upper Valley lawmakers has introduced a resolution in the Vermont House opposing the NewVistas project.

The resolution calls on engineer and developer David Hall, who has purchased at least 2,000 acres in Sharon, Strafford, Royalton and Tunbridge, to โ€œabandonโ€ his plans for a self-sustaining community of 20,000 residents. Hall said he plans to eventually acquire 5,000 acres for the purpose of developing an environmentally sustainable, high-density rural community.

Instead of proceeding with his visionary development, the resolution says, Hall should conserve the land heโ€™s purchased around the birthplace of Joseph Smith, the founding prophet of the Mormon Church whose plans inspired Hall.

State Rep. Tim Briglin, D-Thetford, said the nonbinding measure will bolster the work of residents in the four towns who voted overwhelmingly to put forward their own resolutions at Town Meeting last year.

โ€œThis resolution is essentially another step up the ladder of expressing opposition to this type of development locally and in Vermont generally,โ€ said Briglin, the resolutionโ€™s primary sponsor.

It has received the support of 12 other legislators, including Reps. David Ainsworth, R-South Royalton; Susan Buckholz, D-White River Junction; Kevin Christie, D-Hartford; Charles Conquest, D-Wells River; Sarah Copeland-Hanzas, D-Bradford; Robert Frenier, R-Chelsea; Rodney Graham, R-Williamstown; Sandy Haas, P-Rochester; Philip Jay Hooper, D-Randolph; Gabrielle Lucke, D-Hartford; Benjamin Jickling, I-Randolph; and James Masland, D-Thetford Center.

โ€œThere is a real concern what effect (NewVistas) would have upon the area and so Iโ€™m just trying to bring that to the forefront,โ€ Ainsworth said on Wednesday, adding the area wouldnโ€™t be able to sustain a large population influx.

Opponents organizing against the project also applauded lawmakersโ€™ efforts.

โ€œItโ€™s a very positive resolution to put out to the state of Vermont,โ€ said Michael Sacca, a Tunbridge resident and president of the Alliance for Vermont Communities.

Land Purchases by New Vistas
Land Purchases by NewVistas by June 2016

In December, the alliance announced that it was working with the Upper Valley Land Trust to acquire a 382-acre farm in Strafford that abuts land acquired by Hall. Alliance members expressed hopes that the conservation of the land would both keep the land in agriculture and serve to thwart Hallโ€™s plans.

If the resolution is passed, the measure would send a signal to developers statewide that they cannot push projects against the will of neighbors, Sacca said, adding the threat of NewVistas continues to loom over his community.

But Hall on Thursday said he doesnโ€™t plan to stand in the way of the resolution, and that his ideas are years โ€” maybe even decades โ€” from coming to fruition.

โ€œIโ€™m trying to purchase land to conserve it so that it doesnโ€™t continue to be broken up,โ€ he said in a phone interview. โ€œIโ€™m simply conserving land at this point.โ€

Any current opposition to the project is โ€œfine with me,โ€ Hall said, adding heโ€™s up to the task of eventually proving his ideas can work in the Green Mountain State.

โ€œVermont wonโ€™t adopt (NewVistas) until realizing it has met its goals of being environmentally friendly,โ€ he said. โ€œTheyโ€™ll need to see it in other places before Vermont will ever adopt it.โ€

In fact, Hall is pursuing development plans for smaller prototype communities in Provo, Utah, the stateโ€™s third largest city and his hometown.

The resolution also calls upon the state to โ€œensure that the NewVistas Foundation operates in accordance with the laws of this state.โ€

It further calls for copies of the resolution to be sent to the governors and attorneys general of both Vermont and Utah.

The resolution isnโ€™t meant to challenge the legality of Hallโ€™s proposal, according to Briglin. Itโ€™s instead a call for oversight and environmental protection of the land, he said, should the developer abandon or change his plans.

Sending copies of the resolution to both Utah and Vermontโ€™s attorneys general is intended as a sign of solidarity to those opposing NewVistas elsewhere, Briglin said.

โ€œWe want people in Utah to know in a very public way we are trying to stand up and express public opposition to this,โ€ he said.

Last year, Hall transferred about 1,500 acres of land in Vermont from his NewVistas Foundation to a newly formed private company, Windsorange LLC. The move was needed to โ€œrebrandโ€ the project and ease community fears that construction could begin in the near future, he said at the time.

Hall reiterated that stance on Wednesday, saying plans for the White River Valley required a separate entity to differentiate them from NewVistasโ€™ ongoing efforts elsewhere.

โ€œThe foundation is much broader. Itโ€™s doing things worldwide,โ€ Hall said. โ€œPeople were getting upset over things that were not happening at all.โ€

While NewVistasโ€™ opponents in Vermont arenโ€™t openly questioning the motives behind the property transfer, their counterparts in Utah are.

In pursuing the development of two prototype communities in Provo, Hall has made several internal transfers, said Paul Evans, chairman of the cityโ€™s Pleasant View Neighborhood and a vocal critic of NewVistas.

Evans said it is disingenuous for Hall to make purchases using a nonprofit entity that promotes sustainability before turning those properties over to entities set up as businesses.

โ€œIt appears heโ€™s using those for his personal interests and not for the public good,โ€ Evans said in a phone interview, adding heโ€™s unaware of any legal challenges to the transfers.

However, Hall contends the practice is legal and was approved by his Vermont attorneys.

โ€œThatโ€™s just a normal property transfer from one entity to another,โ€ he said. โ€œThatโ€™s pretty common.โ€

The resolution has been referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources, Fish, and Wildlife. Briglin said a hearing likely will be scheduled for 9 a.m. on Wednesday in Montpelier.

The Valley News is the daily newspaper and website of the Upper Valley, online at www.vnews.com.