BRATTLEBORO โ€“ Nearly 600 employees at the Brattleboro Retreat have a new, three-year contract.

The Retreat’s deal with Local 5086 of the United Nurses and Allied Professionals Union covers employees in several departments and includes the facility’s mental health workers. It provides for raises and an increase in the Retreat’s contributions to employee retirement plans, while also paving the way for a possible end to mandatory overtime.

Contract talks began last fall and wrapped up in January, Retreat administrators and union representatives said Friday in a joint statement.

โ€œThe successful negotiations are noteworthy in that, for the second consecutive contract, the parties agreed to negotiate without outside representatives,โ€ the joint statement said. โ€œBoth parties have worked hard to maintain and continue a good working relationship, and the new agreement reflects this.โ€

The Retreat and union first adopted that negotiating approach in 2013. At the time, the two sides were attempting to improve a rocky relationship that had been marked by informational pickets the year before.

The more collegial tone of the 2013 talks yielded a two-year contract that expired Oct. 31 of last year. The Retreat and union agreed to a three-month extension in order to forge a new deal, Retreat spokesman Jeff Kelliher said.

That contract, which will expire Oct. 31, 2018, covers employees from the โ€œinpatient, residential, ambulatory, school programs and other ancillary departments,โ€ Kelliher said. The Retreat currently employs about 830 people, so a majority of the mental health and substance abuse treatment facility’s staff is covered by the deal.

Union members approved the agreement Jan. 29 in a 102-96 vote. In the joint statement, the Retreat and union said the deal includes โ€œnew structures that recognize and reward advanced expertise and responsibilitiesโ€ while also supporting โ€œthe hospital’s need to ensure ongoing organizational stability and strategic flexibility in a changing health care environment.โ€

The two sides highlighted several elements of the contract:

โ€ข There are guaranteed pay hikes this year and in 2017 and 2018, โ€œplus the potential for additional increases based on the organizationโ€™s financial performance,โ€ officials said. Additionally, there are market-based pay increases for certain positions.

โ€ข The Retreat will increase its matching contributions to the employee 403(b) retirement plan. There also will be automatic employee enrollment in that plan; under the old contract, staffers had to choose to opt in.

โ€ข There’s an agreement to maintain the same health and dental insurance programs over the life of the contract. The contract also sets a 6 percent cap on any increase in employee contributions.

Two other contract provisions deal with manpower. There will be, by mutual agreement, minimum staffing levels in each of the Retreat’s seven inpatient units. The joint statement also mentions โ€œa commitment to work collaborativelyโ€ to end mandatory overtime by Feb. 1, 2017.

While overtime is sometimes necessary in order to ensure adequate staffing in healthcare facilities, Kelliher said mandatory overtime is โ€œan issue that is both disruptive to affected employees and expensive for the hospital.โ€

โ€œThatโ€™s why union leaders and management both agree that coming up with a solution to effectively end mandatory overtime is a win-win for just about everyone involved,โ€ he said.

There is precedent for the collaborative initiative: A work group that focuses on safety issues for employees and staff was formed in the 2013 contract. Kelliher said the group still meets โ€œand has worked successfully to improve a number of safety-related issues.โ€

โ€œMembers include representatives from both management and union who have expanded the scope of their work to include issues such as staff training; recruitment and retention; and scheduling,โ€ he said.

Twitter: @MikeFaher. Mike Faher reports on health care and Vermont Yankee for VTDigger. Faher has worked as a daily newspaper journalist for 19 years, most recently as lead reporter at the Brattleboro...