[I]n the wake of State Auditor Doug Hofferโ€™s sobering analysis of Vermont Health Connectโ€™s performance and chances for success, lawmakers are looking to strengthen contingencies should the exchange miss key deadlines.

Doug Hoffer
State Auditor Doug Hoffer answers lawmakers questions Tuesday on his recent audit of Vermont Health Connect on Tuesday at the Statehouse in Montpelier. Photo by Morgan True/VTDigger

Gov. Peter Shumlin laid out a contingency plan in March if contractors for Vermont Health Connect canโ€™t automate crucial functions at the end of May and the end of October. If the exchange still relies on costly and ineffective manual processes for changing customer information and renewing peopleโ€™s coverage, his administration will provide lawmakers with a plan to transition to some version of the federal exchange in November.

Last week top lawmakers said the timeline for improvements is too lax.

House Speaker Shap Smith and Senate President Pro Tem John Campbell have both said the state should pull the plug if the exchange isn’t working by June 1 and move to a regional or federal exchange program.

โ€œThe reality is that many Vermonters have already lost confidence in the exchange, and if we donโ€™t meet another deadline itโ€™s going to be almost impossible to get any confidence back,โ€ Smith said.

At a Tuesday news conference, Shumlin grew exasperated with questions about what his administrationโ€™s specific plan is if the automated process for making changes isnโ€™t in place come June, saying heโ€™s confident the new technology will be in place.

He told reporters โ€œnot (to) create conflicts that we donโ€™t need to have.โ€

Pressed repeatedly by reporters the governor made an insensitive joke about suicide. โ€œIโ€™m going to find a high building. Iโ€™m at the end of my rope, I donโ€™t think the Fifth Floor is high enough,โ€ referring to his office in the Pavilion Building. Shumlin later apologized, and said the remark was โ€œinappropriate,โ€ โ€œinsensitive,โ€ and was made in frustration.

In March, after Shumlin announced his plan, Lawrence Miller, Shumlinโ€™s top health care adviser, proposed language codifying the contingencies in legislation. Those suggestions were incorporated into H.487, which set a December deadline for the legislative Joint Fiscal Committee to make its own recommendation on whether to pull the plug on VHC.

Rep. Bill Lippert, D-Hinesburg, said that in light of Hofferโ€™s report, his committee may need to โ€œtighten upโ€ the contingency language in H.487, which could easily be amended prior to its passage. Rep. Chris Pearson, P-Burlington, the vice chair, said heโ€™d like to โ€œexploreโ€ language thatโ€™s โ€œmore aggressive than a decision at the end of the year.โ€

Members of the House Health Care Committee heard from Hoffer and Miller on Tuesday.

Hoffer summarized his report, highlighting improvements to project management, but added that the challenges and stumbling blocks that stand in the way of meeting the end of May deadline are substantial.

While he wouldnโ€™t โ€œhandicapโ€ the odds that VHC and its contractors will deliver, he said — as he does in the audit reportย — that it would be โ€œprudentโ€ to begin a cost-benefit analysis of the different options for transitioning to the federal exchange well before the governor makes his recommendation in November.

Hoffer also recommended lawmakers do their own analysis of the options going forward and not rely on the administration for that information.

Miller said he agrees that there needs to be a detailed analysis of the stateโ€™s options should the expected technology not be in place by the end of May. However, the state canโ€™t just โ€œthrow up its handsโ€ in June and abandon VHC, he said.

Vermont chose to design its exchange in a way that supports its Medicaid program, and therefore it must be completed regardless of whether the state transitions to the federal exchange for people buying commercial insurance, Miller said.

Thereโ€™s also no practical way to transition to the federal exchange before the upcoming open enrollment period in the fall, and if the state doesnโ€™t want a repeat of the frustrations that were replete throughout open enrollment this year, then it must press forward with improvements, he added.

Miller said that if the end of May technology release hasnโ€™t significantly reduced the time it takes for customersโ€™ changes to be made by the time the Supreme Court hands down a decision in the King v. Burwell case that could prohibit states using the federal exchange from offering subsidies, he will โ€œassign a full team to developing the alternative planโ€ that will be prepared to go to work after the ruling.

Lippert said his committee will continue to explore if further legislation is needed to provide proper oversight of activities that will likely take place after adjournment. He asked Miller to return Wednesday morning for additional testimony.

Morgan True was VTDigger's Burlington bureau chief covering the city and Chittenden County.

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