Students of the New England Center for Circus Arts perform for a crowd outside the Brattleboro Museum & Art Center. Photo by Kevin O’Connor/VTDigger

BRATTLEBORO — When culturally minded residents decided to turn this town’s old railroad station into the Brattleboro Museum & Art Center in 1972, they obtained a lease for $1 a year and, rather than wait for the ink to dry, opened with a few paintings from such local artists as the acclaimed Wolf Kahn.

Everything else, they told the press, was still on the drawing board.

“The plans we have,” one organizer said at the time, “are only a beginning.”

Much has changed — yet hasn’t changed — in the half-century since.

The once-volunteer turned paid-professional nonprofit institution traded its $1 annual lease with the town last spring for a building purchase and sale agreement — for $1.

The lobby that debuted with those Wolf Kahn landscapes has gone on to exhibit the work of everyone from Richard Morris Hunt (the Brattleboro-born architect of the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty) to Pop-art prince Andy Warhol — all in a gallery renamed to honor the late Kahn and his artist wife, Emily Mason.

And the museum that’s kicking off its 50th year is set to present a public birthday party Saturday, followed by a website chronicling its first half-century of exhibits. Organizers also had hoped to cut the ribbon on a headline-grabbing expansion announced just before the Covid-19 pandemic. But with the past as prologue, the proposal is back on the drawing board, to be revealed in the coming months.

“I feel there’s a certain spirit today that’s not all that different than it was 50 years ago,” director Danny Lichtenfeld said.

The Brattleboro Museum & Art Center is housed in the town’s former railroad station. Photo by Kevin O’Connor/VTDigger

The museum’s building — known as Union Station upon its unveiling in 1916 — is as much a part of the local landscape as the surrounding mountains quarried to provide fieldstone blocks for its walls.

The former depot boasts white marble steps, brown oak woodwork and red tile floors that together “may be so beautiful that it will rival Hollywood as a background for the movies,” local author Charles E. Crane wrote upon its debut. But after local passenger trains stopped in 1966, the town bought the building with plans to demolish it for a parking lot.

Enter a group of volunteers who signed a lease to create the Brattleboro Museum & Art Center. A reporter at the Sept. 10, 1972, opening deemed the refurbished space “one of the greatest tourist attractions in this town since nature invented foliage.” But organizers, realizing they needed more than a few borrowed paintings, soon were raising money to hire professional help.

The inaugural director, W. Rod Faulds, promoted the museum’s first nationally distributed exhibit, 1984’s “Built Landscapes: Gardens in the Northeast,” deemed by the Boston Globe as “beautiful,” “sumptuous” and “thoughtfully interpretive.”

Two years later, successors Alison Devine and Dolores Root were reading the New York Times when they saw a notice for a Richard Morris Hunt exhibit at the landmark he helped design, the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Working the phone, they somehow snagged the show for Hunt’s hometown — then picked it up themselves to save $1,000 in packing costs.

Such ingenuity continued in 2004 when then museum curator Mara Williams learned of a private collection of Andy Warhol art that had been locked away for two decades. Williams soon was driving to a Boston vault to secure pieces for a Brattleboro show that featured such iconic images as a Campbell’s soup can.

“Even Warhol himself would never have predicted that a private collection of his works would have its world premiere in the small town of Brattleboro, Vt. (pop. 13,000),” a press release sent nationally began. “But, as the ‘Pope of Pop’ predicted, in the future everyone will be famous for 15 minutes. And so it will be for the town of Brattleboro.”

Under Lichtenfeld’s leadership the past 15 years, the museum has presented topical shows on such issues as substance abuse, guns and homelessness, as well as family-friendly events including the coming annual “Domino Toppling Extravaganza,” in which YouTube superstar Lily Hevesh is set to turn the floor into a mosaic of more than 20,000 dominoes.

At the end of 2019, the museum joined with M&S Development — the firm that restored Brattleboro’s cornerstone Brooks House block after a 2011 fire — to unveil preliminary plans for a $30 million neighboring arts and apartment block that would be the priciest Main Street building in local history.

“This project will provide opportunities for people from all walks of life to discover art,” Lichtenfeld said at the time, “and it will encourage enduring economic and civic vitality in Brattleboro and the surrounding region.”

U.S. Rep. Peter Welch, D-Vermont, gathers at the Brattleboro Museum & Art Center with members of ArtLords, a grassroots group of Afghan artists preparing for an Oct. 17 pop-up exhibit. Photo by Kevin O’Connor/VTDigger

The Covid-19 pandemic, arriving at the start of 2020, had other plans. It upended everything from fundraising to the supply chain to construction costs that have skyrocketed as much as 30%.

“The pandemic really threw a wrench in the works,” Lichtenfeld said.

And so the museum, going back to the drawing board, finds itself coming full circle just in time for its 50th.

It’s set to host a public birthday party Saturday from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. with live music, food trucks and artist demonstrations of painting, screen printing and glass and ceramic sculpture.

It then will debut a website about its past this fall and, in the months to follow, reveal its updated plans for the future.

“We’re spending a lot of time figuring out, ‘Where do we go from here?’” Lichtenfeld said. “We remain committed to expanding the museum in a way that’s going to enable us to be even more of service.”

VTDigger's southern Vermont and features reporter.